City states, old states, new states and free states. The 16 states include three city states ( Stadtstaaten) - Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen - and 13 so-called "area states" ( FlĂ€chenlĂ€nder ). Three states - Bavaria, Saxony and Thuringia - also refer to themselves as "free states" ( Freistaaten ), an old German term for "republic". Germany and its regions: find out here why the Federal Republic of Germany consists of 16 countries and what their differences are. There isn't just one Germany: about federal states, differences between east and west, and regional clichĂ©s Germany has a number of large cities; the most populous are: Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, and Stuttgart. The largest conurbation is the Rhine-Ruhr region (12 million), including DĂŒsseldorf (the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia ), Cologne, Essen, Dortmund, Duisburg, and Bochum . North German Plain, the Central Uplands and the Alpine Foreland are the three major geographical regions of Germany. Northeast German Plain Northwest German Plain Western Central Uplands Eastern Central Uplands South German Scarplands Alpine Foreland and Alps North and Baltic Sea North German Plain Austria and Czechia are home to some of the world's most beautiful architecture and culture gems, such as Schloss Schönbrunn in Vienna, Prague castle, the fortress above Salzburg and many more. Finish your tour with a visit to Schloss Neuschwanstein before flying out of Munich. customize ‍. 12 days / from 4536 USD. When the former GDR was reunited with West Germany, the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany increased by 43 percent from 249,000 square kilometres to 357,000 square kilometres, and the population at the time grew by 26 percent from around 62 million to 78.2 million. Baden-WĂŒrttemberg "We can do anything. OGhpLll.

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